Washington, DC, Published Interviews are treated in Chicago format style like an article in a magazine or a newspaper. Use one of those formats to cite your interview. According to The Chicago Manual of Style , 17th edition, personal communications, such as letters, e-mails, text messages, and phone calls are usually referenced in the footnotes and endnotes or explained in the text of the paper.
They are rarely listed in the Chicago style bibliography. In addition, an e-mail address belonging to an individual should be omitted, unless given permission by its owner. Still wondering how to style a Chicago in-text citation? Remember, this style uses footnotes and endnotes! Head to the top of this page to learn more! Published on Month Day, Year. Site video, Length. Published on September 11, YouTube video, Since most live performances are not retrievable by the reader, simply refer to them in the text of the paper or in the notes, and omit it from the bibliography.
First Name Last name, chor. The Lion King , Julie Taymor, dir. Garth Fagan, chor. When citing podcasts in Chicago Style, treat it as an article in a periodical or a chapter in a book.
If found online, include the url. According to the Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition, cite sheet music the same way as you cite books. Written and edited by Michele Kirschenbaum and Wendy Ikemoto. Michele Kirschenbaum has been an awesome school librarian since and is an expert in citing sources. Chicago Citation Generator.
Choose your source: Website Book Journal More. Keep all of your citations in one safe place Create an account to save all of your citations. Creating a Bibliography in Chicago Style The bibliography is a list of all the sources used in the paper. The bibliography must also follow this format: The citation list or bibliography must be single spaced. The last names of the authors must be arranged alphabetically.
The second line of the source must be indented. Footnotes are found at the bottom of the page Endnotes are added at the end of the chapter or project A footnote or endnote contains the complete citation information The matching number in the footnote or endnote is normal sized and not raised It is up to the discretion of the writer to either place the citation at the bottom of the page where the superscript is placed a footnote or to place all citations together at the end of the work endnotes Example: One would wonder, "Would young Einstein be characterized as belonging somewhere on the autism spectrum?
July 13, Accessed August 04, This will reduce the bulk of citation information in the paper. July 09, August 04, Cohen, "Rubio Losing Support" If a source is used consecutively, follow these guidelines for shortened citation and ibid : If you are citing the same source continually throughout your text, use a shortened version of the full citation in your footnotes.
Shortened citations The first mention of a source should include all relevant information e. Subsequent mentions should be a shortened version using this formula: Last Name, Title of the Work , page number s. Mentions after the shortened form can use the abbreviated formula: Last Name, page number s. Cateora et al. Creating Your Citations in Chicago Style As mentioned, when you're following The Chicago Manual of Style, you'll be required to create a list of all sources used in your paper.
In the bibliography: Last name, First name. In the bibliography: Staggs, Sam. In the bibliography: Shohat, Ella, and Robert Stam. In the bibliography: Baker, Michael J. In the bibliography: Bomann, Corina. The Moonlight Garden. Washington: AmazonCrossing, Chicago style citation in the bibliography: Last name, First name. In the bibliography: Schreiber, Trine. In the bibliography: Church, George J. Chicago style bibliography structure: Last name, First name.
A bit more: If the website page is missing a date of publication, include the date the source was last modified or accessed in the footnote and endnote. In the bibliography: Last name, First name or Organization Name. In the bibliography: Patel, Sujan.
How to Cite The Bible or Religious Texts in Chicago Style Bible references are often displayed in the text of a paper similar to web content or in footnotes and endnotes. In the bibliography: Last Name, First Name. In the bibliography: Miller, Shannon. In the bibliography: Last Name, First Name, dir. Bibliography Chicago style: Correra, Gabriel, dir. Aside from the use of numbered notes versus parenthetical references in the text, the two systems share a similar style.
Follow the links at the top of this page to see examples of some of the more common source types cited in both systems. Most authors choose the system used by others in their field or required by their publisher. Students who are unsure of which system to use will find more information here.
All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. These resources follow the seventeenth edition of The Chicago Manual of Style 17t h e dition , which was issued in Please note that although these resources reflect the most recent updates in the The Chicago Manual of Style 17 th edition concerning documentation practices, you can review a full list of updates concerning usage, technology, professional practice, etc.
To see a side-by-side comparison of the three most widely used citation styles, including a chart of all CMOS citation guidelines, see the Citation Style Chart.
The material on this page focuses primarily on one of the two CMOS documentation styles: the Notes-Bibliography System NB , which is used by those working in literature, history, and the arts. The other documentation style, the Author-Date System, is nearly identical in content but slightly different in form and is preferred by those working in the social sciences. Though the two systems both convey all of the important information about each source, they differ not only in terms of the way they direct readers to these sources, but also in terms of their formatting e.
For examples of how these citation styles work in research papers, consult our sample papers:. In addition to consulting The Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition for more information, students may also find it useful to consult Kate L.
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